Abraham Stoker (born 8th of November 1847- died 20th of April 1912) was an Irish writer, better known to the world by his pen name, ‘Bram Stoker’. Stoker, wrote thirteen novels, three short story collections, twelve uncollected stories and four works of non-fiction. However, the work he is, by far, most famous for is his novel Dracula.
Please read on for plenty of facts about Bram Stoker, his life, and his work. Life
Early life
Named after his father, Abraham Stoker, ‘Bram’ Stoker was born on the 8th of November 1847 in a place called Marino Crescent, Clontarf. This was situated in on the north side of Dublin. His father and mother (Charlotte Mathilda Blake Thornely), had seven children, of which Stoker was the third.
The facts about Bram Stoker and his childhood are fairly easy to find, but there are a few mysteries. An example of this would be the long-term illness Stoker suffered from, as a child. What illness it was, is unknown to this day, but it was severe enough to leave him bedridden from birth, to the age of seven. During this time, his mother would ‘entertain’ him with horrifying stories. These stories were drawn from her experiences with the cholera epidemic she grew up during, in the north-west of Ireland. Many of these stories involved the living being mistaken for the dead; possibly meaning these stories helped inspire Dracula.
Despite the length of the illness, once Stoker recovered, there was no lasting impact on his health. He even went on to excel as an athlete during his time at Trinity College, in Dublin. Stoker also distinguished himself by holding two positions. These were, ‘auditor of the College Historical Society’ and ‘President of the University Historical Society. He remains the only student, in Trinity College history, to hold both positions.
Career
Stoker became interested in the theatre during his time as a student, due to his friend, Dr. Maunsell. After he began working for the Irish civil service, he became a theatre critic for the Dublin Evening Mail. After writing a favourable review of Henry Irving’s production of Hamlet at the Theatre Royal in Dublin. The two became friends, and Stoker ended up becoming the business manager of Irving’s Lyceum Theatre in London. This was a position he would hold for twenty-seven years. This resulted in him moving to London, in 1878, with his wife, Florence Balcombe. In 1879, the couple’s only child, a boy, was born. He was christened, Irving, Noel, Thornley, Stoker.
Stoker’s association with Irving would also open the door into London high society for him. This resulted in Stoker rubbing shoulders with other notable literary names, such as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
Death
After suffering a series of strokes, Stoker died on the 20th of April 1912 at number 26, St. George’s Way, London. As with the illness he suffered in his youth, it’s not entirely clear what he died of. His death certificate lists the cause of death as ‘Locomotor ataxia’, which is believed to refer to syphilis. However, some biographers attribute his death to overwork. Writing
Obviously, what Stoker is most famous for, is being a writer. Stoker wrote a large body of work over the course of his life, including novels, short stories and non-fiction. Below, you’ll find a wide selection of facts about Bram Stoker, and his collection of writing.
Novels
Dracula
Bram Stoker’s ‘Dracula’ is one of the most noteworthy pieces of fiction ever written. It would end up completely defining how the subject of vampires was viewed by popular culture. Published in 1897, Stoker had spent the previous eight years researching European folklore and vampires. In 1890, Stoker visited the English costal town of Whitby, which is believed to have partly inspired the story.
Dracula is, what is known as, an ‘Epistolary Novel’; which is a story told through letters and other documents. In the case of Dracula, the story is told through diary entries, letters, telegrams, and fictional newspaper clippings.
The impact of Dracula on popular culture cannot be understated. It has been the inspiration for a huge number of novels, stories, plays and films. The first was ‘Nosferatu’, directed by Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau, while Stoker’s widow Florence was still alive. She sued for the adaption being made without permission, and not paying royalties. She won the case, but several copies of the film survived the order to destroy them. Eventually, ‘Nosferatu’ would eventually be considered a cult classic.
The most famous film adaption of Dracula would be the one starring Bela Lugosi, made in 1931.
Novel list
- 1875- Primrose Path: A moralistic tale about the evils of drinking, told over ten chapters.
- 1890- The Snake’s Pass: An eighteen chapter romantic adventure story. It tells the tale of an Englishman who falls in love while on holiday in west Ireland.
- 1895- The Watter’s Mou’: Another romantic adventure, with a protagonist in the coast guard. He finds himself duty-bound to stop his girlfriend’s father from smuggling on the eastern coast of Scotland.
- 1895- The Shoulder of Shasta: A romance story about a woman from San Francisco who falls in love with a mountaineer she meets in Northern California.
- 1897- Dracula
- 1898- Miss Betty: A historical romance set in Georgian era England.
- 1902- The Mystery of the Sea: An adventure romance with supernatural elements.
- 1903- The Jewel of Seven Stars: A horror story about an attempt to resurrect an Egyptian queen.
- 1905- The Man: A romance story set in England and Scotland.
- 1908- Lady Athlyne: A romance story set in America and Europe.
- 1909- The Lady of the Shroud: An adventure story about a young man who inherits a large amount of money.
- 1911- The Lair of the White Worm: A horror story about a giant white worm which can transform itself into a woman.
Short Stories
Collections
- 1881- Under the Sunset
- 1908- Snowbound
- 1914- Dracula’s Guest (Published posthumously)
Individual Stories
- 1872- The Crystal Cup
- 1875- Buried Treasures
- 1885- Our New House
- 1893- Old Hoggen: A Mystery
- 1894- The Man from Shorrox
- 1898- Bengal Roses
- 1899- A Young Widow
- 1900- Lucky Escapes of Sir Henry Irving
- 1908- To the Rescue
- 1908- The 'Eroes of the Thames
- 1909- The Way of Peace
- 1914- Greater Love (Published Posthumously)
Non-fiction
- 1879- The Duties of Clerks of Petty Sessions in Ireland
- 1886- A Glimpse of America
- 1906- Personal Reminiscences of Sir Henry Irving
- 1910- Famous Imposters
- Stoker and Oscar Wilde were students at Trinity College, Dublin, at the same time. But, when Wilde’s childhood sweetheart, Florence Balcombe, chose to marry Stoker, Wilde moved to England.
- Upon his death, Stoker was cremated. His ashes would later be joined with the ashes of his son, after his death. They are kept at Golders Green Crematorium.
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